Trisodium Citrate

Trisodium citrate is a salt of citric acid that helps regulate acidity and improve the texture of food and drinks.

Found In
  • Beverages
  • Dairy products
  • Processed cheese
Also Known As
  • E331
  • Sodium Citrate
The Beverage Bottom Line

Trisodium citrate is authorized for use in the U.S., Europe and Canada.

This ingredient may have authorizations in countries not included on this site.


International Assessments and Authorizations


U.S. Food And Drug Administration

Affirmation by FDA this ingredient is generally recognized as safe as a direct human food ingredient. ()

In 1977, the health aspects of sodium citrate were evaluated.

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European Food Safety Authority

Safe for intended uses. Authorized for use in the EU (nutrients, additives).

In 2011, EFSA evaluated health claims related to sodium and potassium salts of citric acid.

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Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

Safe for intended uses.

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Safe for intended uses.

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This page was last updated on 6/30/2025