Sodium Chloride

Sodium chloride, commonly known as salt, can be a naturally occurring mineral or added to foods or can serve as a nutrient or to add taste.

Found In
  • Beverages
  • Foods
  • Infant formula
Also Known As
  • Salt
The Beverage Bottom Line

Sodium chloride is authorized for use in the U.S., Europe and Canada.

This ingredient may have authorizations in countries not included on this site.


International Assessments and Authorizations


U.S. Food And Drug Administration

Generally recognized as safe for intended uses. ()

In 2024, expanded its 2021 voluntary sodium reduction targets in foods.

In 2019, dietary reference intakes for sodium were assessed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine.

In 1993, FDA supported a health claim for lower sodium and reduced risk of hypertension.

In 1979, health aspects of sodium chloride as a food ingredient were evaluated.

FDA describes (a, b) nutrition facts labeling requirements.

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European Food Safety Authority

Recommended in moderation.

In 2019, EFSA set dietary reference values for both sodium and chloride.

In 2008, Europe embarked on its salt/sodium reduction initiative.

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Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

Safe for intended uses.

In 2012, WHO issued its guidelines on sodium in the general population.

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Recommended in moderation.

In 2019, dietary reference intakes for sodium were assessed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine.

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This page was last updated on 6/30/2025