Sodium Alginate

Sodium alginate is a water-soluble polysaccharide found in brown seaweed. It is a multi-purpose food additive (e.g., emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer).

Found In
  • Beverages
  • Condiments
  • Confections
  • Gelatin and pudding
  • Milkshakes fruit smoothie-type drinks
  • Processed fruits & fruit juices
Also Known As
  • Alginic Acid, Sodium Salt
  • E401
The Beverage Bottom Line

Sodium alginate is authorized for use in the U.S., Europe and Canada.

This ingredient may have authorizations in countries not included on this site.


International Assessments and Authorizations


U.S. Food And Drug Administration

Affirmation by FDA this ingredient is generally recognized as safe as a direct human food ingredient. ()

In 2012, issued no objections to a notice about a polysaccharide complex containing sodium alginate.

In 1973, the health aspects of alginates as a food ingredient were evaluated.

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European Food Safety Authority

Safe for intended uses.

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Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

Safe for intended uses.

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Safe for intended uses.

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This page was last updated on 6/30/2025